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Psychiatry

Expert answers from Psychiatry physicians on health concerns and treatment options

Questions & Answers

122 articles

Q

What is the definition of a mood affective disorder?

Mood affective disorders are mental health conditions that affect a person's mood, leading to periods of extreme happiness or sadness.

Q

What is the difference between an affective disorder and a mood disorder?

Affective disorder and mood disorder are terms often used interchangeably to describe conditions that affect a person's emotional state, but 'mood disorder' is the more commonly used term in medical literature.

Q

What is the meaning of mood swings in a psychological context?

Mood swings in psychology refer to rapid changes in emotions that can be intense and hard to control. They are often linked to how a person thinks and processes their feelings.

Q

What is the official definition of mood disorders?

Mood disorders are mental health conditions that mainly affect a person's emotional state, causing extreme feelings like sadness or happiness.

Q

What mood disorder involves a chronic state of mood disturbance?

Dysthymic disorder, also known as persistent depressive disorder, is a mood disorder that involves a long-term state of depression.

Q

Can you provide examples of tactile hallucinations and their effects?

Tactile hallucinations involve feeling things that aren't there, like the sensation of if bugs were crawling on the skin. Tactile hallucinations can be very upsetting and might lead to scratching or trying to remove the imagined sensation, which can cause injury or discomfort. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it's important to seek help from a healthcare professional.

Q

How can stress lead to vomiting?

Stress can cause vomiting because it affects the brain and stomach, leading to nausea and vomiting in some people.

Q

What are the underlying causes of auditory hallucinations?

Auditory hallucinations can happen due to various reasons, including certain medications and conditions affecting the brain such as schizophrenia and certain infections, dementias, and medications or substances (such as alcohol).

Q

What could be causing me to fall asleep at my desk, and how can I prevent it?

Falling asleep at your desk can be due to sleep habits or a medical condition (such as a sleep disorders). These symptoms might improve with better sleep habits, but consult a healthcare provider if symptoms do not improve.

Q

Which medications are known to cause frequent urination at night?

Certain medications like clozapine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can cause frequent urination at night, also known as nocturia.

Q

Can you provide examples of auditory hallucinations and their impact?

Auditory hallucinations are when a person hears something that others nearby would not hear. Examples of auditory hallucinations include speech (such as hearing voice commands or a spoken commentary) or sounds other than speech. Auditory hallucinations can impact daily life, functioning, and a person's well-being. If you are experiencing auditory hallucinations, talk to a healthcare provider.

Q

Is it possible to fall asleep while standing up, and what does it suggest?

It is possible to fall asleep while standing, but it is unusual. Falling asleep while standing could be a sign of a sleep disorder. It is also important to determine if something other than falling asleep is happening, such as fainting or a seizure, which have a variety of causes.

Q

What treatments are available for excessive daytime sleepiness?

Various treatments are available for excessive daytime sleepiness, including behavior changes and medications. The best treatment plan for excessive daytime sleepiness depends on what is causing these symptoms. A healthcare provider can provide a personalized medical assessment to better understand why you are experiencing excessive daytime sleepiness, so that you can receive the appropriate treatment.

Q

Why might auditory hallucinations occur more frequently at night?

In general, research has not shown that auditory hallucinations occur more frequently at night for all people with auditory hallucinations. However, individuals can have different experiences with hallucinations and the timing of these hallucinations. If you are experiencing auditory hallucinations more frequently at night, it might be worth considering if these hallucinations are happening when you are falling asleep or waking up from sleep. A healthcare provider can provide a personalized medical assessment of your symptoms to better understand the cause.

Q

Can anxiety cause blurred vision?

Anxiety can sometimes lead to blurred vision as your body’s stress response affects the way your eyes work.

Q

Does adderall cause erectile dysfunction?

Some men taking Adderall have reported erectile dysfunction, though it does not affect everyone and multiple factors can play a role.

Q

How can auditory hallucinations be distinguished from other types of hallucinations?

Auditory hallucinations involve hearing sounds or voices that aren't present, and they differ from other hallucinations like visual ones, which involve seeing things that aren't there.

Q

How do hallucinations in schizophrenia differ from those in narcolepsy?

Hallucinations in schizophrenia and narcolepsy are different in their causes and types. Schizophrenia often involves auditory hallucinations, while narcolepsy may include vivid dreams or auditory hallucinations during sleep transitions (for example, while falling asleep). A healthcare provider can give you a personalized assessment of why you are experiencing hallucinations.

Q

How does ADHD affect sleep and what sleep disorders are common with ADHD?

ADHD can make it hard to sleep, and people with ADHD often have sleep disorders like insomnia and restless legs syndrome.

Q

How does shift work sleep disorder impact health and what are the treatments?

Shift work sleep disorder can make you feel really tired and affect your health. There are treatments like changing sleep habits and using light therapy or medicine to help.

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