Pulmonology

The life expectancy of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in stage 4, also known as end-stage COPD, is generally reduced compared to the general population. On average, patients in this stage may have a life expectancy ranging from 1 to 5 years, but this can vary significantly based on individual health factors, comorbidities, and the effectiveness of treatment.

Chest pain when breathing can be caused by various factors, including muscle pain, respiratory issues, or other underlying conditions. Muscle pain, particularly from the chest wall or intercostal muscles, can indeed cause discomfort when taking deep breaths or coughing.

Yes, it is common to experience shortness of breath due to COVID-19, both during the acute phase of the infection and as a lingering symptom in the post-COVID period. Many individuals report breathlessness as a significant and distressing symptom.

When you have pneumonia, there are several important things you should avoid to support your recovery and prevent complications. These include avoiding strenuous activities, taking medications as recommended, staying hydrated and attending follow-up care.

Yes, asthma attacks can be fatal. Recognizing the signs of an asthma attack and initiating treatment quickly is critical.