Obsessive and Compulsive Behaviors

About the Symptom

Obsessive and compulsive thoughts are recurrent and persistent thoughts or urges that are unwanted and cause distress. The person attempts to suppress the unwanted thoughts or urges by performing an action (compulsive action). Examples of some repetitive actions/behaviors are hand washing, ordering, checking, praying, counting, or repeating words silently.

Possible Causes

Generally, Obsessive and compulsive behaviors can be related to:

• Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

  A mental illness where a patient has uncontrollable, recurring thoughts, ideas, or sensations (obsessions) that make them feel compelled to do something repeatedly, like cleaning or washing their hands (compulsions).

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that is characterized by attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and inability to control one's behavior (impulsiveness). It often starts in childhood and can cause a child to struggle in school, at home, or in social relationships. It is more common in male children. The causes of ADHD remain unclear but risk factors include genetic factors, tobacco use during pregnancy, premature delivery, and low birth weight.

Doctor's Diagnostic Questions

Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:

• Do you make others act on your compulsions?
• Do you frequently feel compelled to check doors and stove switches?

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