Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Quiz
Reviewed By:
Unnati Patel, MD, MSc (Family Medicine)
Dr.Patel serves as Center Medical Director and a Primary Care Physician at Oak Street Health in Arizona. She graduated from the Zhejiang University School of Medicine prior to working in clinical research focused on preventive medicine at the University of Illinois and the University of Nevada. Dr. Patel earned her MSc in Global Health from Georgetown University, during which she worked with the WHO in Sierra Leone and Save the Children in Washington, D.C. She went on to complete her Family Medicine residency in Chicago at Norwegian American Hospital before completing a fellowship in Leadership in Value-based Care in conjunction with the Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management, where she earned her MBA. Dr. Patel’s interests include health tech and teaching medical students and she currently serves as Clinical Associate Professor at the University of Arizona School of Medicine.
Tatsuya Shiraishi, MD (Cardiology)
Dr. Shiraishi graduated from the Kyoto University School of Medicine. He worked as a cardiologist at Edogawa Hospital, and after joining Ubie, he became the Director of East Nihonbashi Internal Medicine Clinic.
Content updated on Mar 31, 2024
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Whistling when I breathe
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Stridor
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What is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart muscle becomes thick. It is often caused by gene mutations in the heart muscle. The thickened heart muscle can become stiff, reducing the heart's ability to pump blood adequately.
Typical Symptoms of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Noisy breathing; e.g. wheezing, rattling
Feeling faint
Diagnosed with heart failure at age 45 or younger
Losing consciousness
Feeling breathless
Swelling of any body part
Feel the heart is pounding
Feel lightheaded
Doctor's Diagnostic Questionson Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
Is your breathing noisy, like wheezing or rattling?
Have you felt like fainting without actually losing consciousness?
Have you been diagnosed with heart failure at age 45 or younger?
Have you temporarily lost consciousness?
Are you having difficulty breathing?
Treatmentof Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
There is currently no specific medication for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Treatment focuses on controlling symptoms and reducing the risk of complications with medications and lifestyle changes.
Think you might have
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
View the symptoms of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Diseases related to Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
References
Maron BJ, Maron MS. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 2013 Jan 19;381(9862):242-55. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60397-3. Epub 2012 Aug 6. PMID: 22874472.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60397-3/fulltext
Maron BJ. Clinical Course and Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2018 Aug 16;379(7):655-668. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1710575. PMID: 30110588.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMra1710575
Medical Masterclass contributors, Firth J. Cardiology: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Clin Med (Lond). 2019 Jan;19(1):61-63. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.19-1-61. PMID: 30651247; PMCID: PMC6399630.
https://www.rcpjournals.org/content/clinmedicine/19/1/61
Varma PK, Neema PK. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: part 1 - introduction, pathology and pathophysiology. Ann Card Anaesth. 2014 Apr-Jun;17(2):118-24. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.129841. PMID: 24732610.
https://www.annals.in/article.asp?issn=0971-9784;year=2014;volume=17;issue=2;spage=118;epage=124;aulast=Varma
Hensley N, Dietrich J, Nyhan D, Mitter N, Yee MS, Brady M. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a review. Anesth Analg. 2015 Mar;120(3):554-569. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000538. PMID: 25695573.
https://journals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Fulltext/2015/03000/Hypertrophic_Cardiomyopathy__A_Review.13.aspx
User Testimonials
Reviewed By:
Unnati Patel, MD, MSc (Family Medicine)
Dr.Patel serves as Center Medical Director and a Primary Care Physician at Oak Street Health in Arizona. She graduated from the Zhejiang University School of Medicine prior to working in clinical research focused on preventive medicine at the University of Illinois and the University of Nevada. Dr. Patel earned her MSc in Global Health from Georgetown University, during which she worked with the WHO in Sierra Leone and Save the Children in Washington, D.C. She went on to complete her Family Medicine residency in Chicago at Norwegian American Hospital before completing a fellowship in Leadership in Value-based Care in conjunction with the Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management, where she earned her MBA. Dr. Patel’s interests include health tech and teaching medical students and she currently serves as Clinical Associate Professor at the University of Arizona School of Medicine.
Tatsuya Shiraishi, MD (Cardiology)
Dr. Shiraishi graduated from the Kyoto University School of Medicine. He worked as a cardiologist at Edogawa Hospital, and after joining Ubie, he became the Director of East Nihonbashi Internal Medicine Clinic.
Think you might have
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
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