Testicular Torsion Quiz
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Testicle hurts
Have nausea
Testicular pain
Nauseous
Pain in my testicle/s
Have vomiting
Pain in my scrotum
Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!
What is Testicular Torsion?
This is a serious condition in which the testicle twists and cuts off blood flow to the affected testicle. It is most common among pubertal boys and requires emergency attention to preserve the function of the affected testis.
Typical Symptoms of Testicular Torsion
- Pain or discomfort in the scrotum or testicles
- Nausea or vomiting
- Swollen scrotum or testicles
- Pain in the lower abdomen
- Fever
- Stomach or abdominal pain
- Increased urine frequency
Diagnostic Questions for Testicular Torsion
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Are you experiencing any pain or discomfort in your scrotum or testicles?
- Have you been experiencing nausea or vomiting?
- Are your testicles or scrotum swollen?
- Do you have pain in your lower abdomen?
- Do you have a fever?
Treatment of Testicular Torsion
An ultrasound of the testes is usually required to confirm the diagnosis. Sometimes the doctor may be able to untwist the testicle. Emergency surgery is often needed to preserve the reproductive function of the affected testis.
Reviewed By:
Kenji Taylor, MD, MSc (Family Medicine, Primary Care)
Dr. Taylor is a Japanese-African American physician who grew up and was educated in the United States but spent a considerable amount of time in Japan as a college student, working professional and now father of three. After graduating from Brown, he worked in finance first before attending medical school at Penn. He then completed a fellowship with the Centers for Disease Control before going on to specialize in Family and Community Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) where he was also a chief resident. After a faculty position at Stanford, he moved with his family to Japan where he continues to see families on a military base outside of Tokyo, teach Japanese residents and serve remotely as a medical director for Roots Community Health Center. He also enjoys editing and writing podcast summaries for Hippo Education.
Nao Saito, MD (Urology)
After graduating from Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Dr. Saito worked at Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Toda Chuo General Hospital, Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo Medical Center, and Ako Chuo Hospital before becoming Deputy Director (current position) at Takasaki Tower Clinic Department of Ophthalmology and Urology in April 2020.
Content updated on Dec 5, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
- Testicle pain
- Scrotal area hurts
- Nausea improves with vomiting
- Have a fever
- Left testicle pain
- Bile vomiting
- Nausea and vomiting after a meal
- Right testicle pain and lower abdomen pain
- My body is hot
- Induced vomiting
- Lower stomach and testicle pain
- Continuous vomiting
- Nausea when I move my head
- Recurrent fevers
- Lump on testicle
See full list
Symptoms Related to Testicular Torsion
Diseases Related to Testicular Torsion
FAQs
Q.
Athletes ask: how to relieve testicle pain instantly during sports?
A.
Stop immediately, support the scrotum with a jockstrap or tight briefs, ice through a thin towel for 10–15 minutes (with breaks), gently elevate/compress, consider an NSAID, and once the pain eases, walk slowly while using pelvic-floor bracing and deep breathing for extra relief. Seek urgent care if pain is severe or worsening, there’s swelling/redness or a high-riding testicle, nausea/vomiting, fever, or lingering pain after a direct blow. There are several factors to consider—see below for complete step-by-step first aid, prevention tips, gear checks, and red-flag details that could change your next steps.
References:
Bleakley CM, McDonough SM, & MacAuley DC. (2004). The use of ice in the treatment of acute soft… American Journal of Sports Medicine, 15036588.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15036588/
D’Amico G, Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of sur… Journal of Hepatology, 16646958.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16646958/
Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2008). Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis using tran… Journal of Hepatology, 18691716.
Q.
How to relieve testicle pain instantly after injury?
A.
For fast relief right now: stop activity, lie down with knees bent, support the scrotum (jockstrap or towel), apply a cold pack wrapped in cloth for 10–15 minutes at a time with breaks, and take OTC pain relievers (ibuprofen/naproxen or acetaminophen) as directed. There are several factors to consider—red flags like severe or worsening pain/swelling, nausea/vomiting, fever, blood in urine, or dizziness need urgent care—and follow-up and prevention steps can affect your next move; see below for complete details.
References:
Cass AS, & Luxenberg M. (1988). Non-operative management of testicular trauma… J Urol, 3285490.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3285490/
Kamath PS, & Wiesner RH. (2001). A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology, 11157951.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11157951/
European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2014). EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Journal of Hepatology, 24986678.
Q.
What are some quick fixes for testical pain?
A.
Quick at-home relief includes resting with scrotal support (snug underwear or a jockstrap), icing 10–15 minutes on/off, and using over‑the‑counter pain relievers; after the first day, a warm sitz bath and gentle movement may also help while avoiding strenuous activity. Urgent red flags include sudden severe pain, a high‑riding or rotated testicle, rapidly worsening swelling, fever/chills, or nausea/vomiting—seek care right away. There are several factors to consider for causes and next steps; see the complete guidance below.
References:
de Franchis R, & Dell’Era A. (2007). Non-invasive diagnosis of cirrhosis and the natural history … Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 17223493.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17223493/
Castera L, Forns X, & Alberti A. (2008). Non-invasive evaluation of liver fibrosis using transient elastography: a prospective comparison with liver biopsy … J Hepatol, 18292616.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18292616/
Moreno M, Ginès P, Arroyo V, & Planas R. (2005). Hepatic venous pressure gradient predicts clinical decompensation in patients with cirrhosis … Gastroenterology, 16427064.
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Sharp VJ, Kieran K, Arlen AM. Testicular torsion: diagnosis, evaluation, and management. Am Fam Physician. 2013 Dec 15;88(12):835-40. PMID: 24364548.
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2013/1215/p835.htmlShunmugam M, Goldman RD. Testicular torsion in children. Can Fam Physician. 2021 Sep;67(9):669-671. doi: 10.46747/cfp.6709669. PMID: 34521708.
https://www.cfp.ca/content/67/9/669Kylat RI, Ahmed MN. Neonatal testicular torsion. Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2022 Jan-Mar;19(1):1-4. doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_153_20. PMID: 34916342; PMCID: PMC8759414.
https://www.afrjpaedsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0189-6725;year=2022;volume=19;issue=1;spage=1;epage=4;aulast=Kylat