Tetanus Quiz

A life-threatening infection caused by a bacteria called Clostridium tetani. The bacteria releases toxins that affect the nervous system and cause muscles in the body to contract and "lock up". The bacteria are everywhere in the environment and enter the body through open wounds. Risk factors include being immunosuppressed, not being vaccinated against tetanus (or not keeping up with booster shots), as well as having open wounds or cuts.

• Fever

• Hands and legs became clumsy - I cannot do fine work with them

• Difficulty pronouncing words

• Difficulty in mouth opening

• Weakness in arms or legs

• Muscle pain

• Difficulty swallowing food or water

• Feeling breathless

Emergency medical treatment in a hospital is required. There is no cure - treatment is supportive. It involves wound care, removing dead tissue, administering antibiotics, antitoxins and antibodies by injection to help them to fight the infection. Vaccination is available to prevent tetanus infection.