Tetanus Quiz
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Reviewed By:
Maxwell J. Nanes, DO (Emergency department)
Dr Nanes received a doctorate from the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine and went on to complete a residency in emergency medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin. There he trained at Froedtert Hospital and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in the practice of adult and pediatric emergency medicine. He was a chief resident and received numerous awards for teaching excellence during his time there. | | After residency he took a job at a community hospital where he and his colleagues worked through the toughest days of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal medicine)
Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.
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Learn more about Tetanus
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
What is tetanus?
A life-threatening infection caused by a bacteria called Clostridium tetani. The bacteria releases toxins that affect the nervous system and cause muscles in the body to contract and "lock up". The bacteria are everywhere in the environment and enter the body through open wounds. Risk factors include being immunosuppressed, not being vaccinated against tetanus (or not keeping up with booster shots), as well as having open wounds or cuts.
Symptoms of tetanus
Fever
Hands and legs became clumsy - I cannot do fine work with them
Difficulty pronouncing words
Difficulty in mouth opening
Weakness in arms or legs
Muscle pain
Difficulty swallowing food or water
Feeling breathless
Questions your doctor may ask to check for tetanus
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose tetanus
Do you have a fever?
Do you feel that it is harder to move your limbs or that you are more clumsy recently?
Do you have difficulty pronouncing words properly?
Do you have difficulty opening your mouth?
Do you feel any weakness in your arms or legs?
Treatment for tetanus
Emergency medical treatment in a hospital is required. There is no cure - treatment is supportive. It involves wound care, removing dead tissue, administering antibiotics, antitoxins and antibodies by injection to help them to fight the infection. Vaccination is available to prevent tetanus infection.
View the symptoms of Tetanus
Diseases related to Tetanus
References
Rhinesmith E, Fu L. Tetanus Disease, Treatment, Management. Pediatr Rev. 2018 Aug;39(8):430-432. doi: 10.1542/pir.2017-0238. PMID: 30068747.
https://publications.aap.org/pediatricsinreview/article-abstract/39/8/430/31975/Tetanus-Disease-Treatment-Management?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Farrar JJ, Yen LM, Cook T, Fairweather N, Binh N, Parry J, Parry CM. Tetanus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000 Sep;69(3):292-301. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.69.3.292. PMID: 10945801; PMCID: PMC1737078.
https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/69/3/292
Finkelstein P, Teisch L, Allen CJ, Ruiz G. Tetanus: A Potential Public Health Threat in Times of Disaster. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017 Jun;32(3):339-342. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X17000012. Epub 2017 Feb 20. PMID: 28215195.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/prehospital-and-disaster-medicine/article/abs/tetanus-a-potential-public-health-threat-in-times-of-disaster/C9BE0EB0773BD8BF813FFBE81EAC5DC6
Reviewed By:
Maxwell J. Nanes, DO (Emergency department)
Dr Nanes received a doctorate from the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine and went on to complete a residency in emergency medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin. There he trained at Froedtert Hospital and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin in the practice of adult and pediatric emergency medicine. He was a chief resident and received numerous awards for teaching excellence during his time there. | | After residency he took a job at a community hospital where he and his colleagues worked through the toughest days of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal medicine)
Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.
Just 3 minutes.
Developed by doctors.
Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide
Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan