Urology

Many doctors find that mirabegron, a beta-3 agonist, is a good option for overactive bladder because it tends to have fewer side effects than older medications.

Less common causes of penile pain can include chronic pain syndromes and specific conditions that might not be immediately obvious.

Penile pain can be treated with medications, therapies, and sometimes surgery, depending on the cause and severity.

Common reasons for groin pain in men include muscle strains, hernias, and urological issues. Diagnosis involves a physical exam, medical history, and sometimes imaging tests.

Prostate cancer screening guidelines suggest discussing the pros and cons of screening with your doctor, especially for men aged 55 to 69, while those over 70 generally do not need routine screening.

Prostate cancer is staged from I to IV, with Stage I being the least advanced and Stage IV the most advanced, indicating spread to other parts of the body.

Prostate cancer comes in several types, with the most common being adenocarcinoma. Other, less common types include small cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumors, and transitional cell carcinoma.

Recent advancements in prostate cancer treatment include new drugs, improved imaging techniques, and personalized therapies that target the cancer more effectively.

Prostate cancer can be caused by a mix of genetic factors, age, and lifestyle choices like diet and exercise.

Major risk factors for prostate cancer include older age, family history, and certain lifestyle factors like diet.

Common symptoms of prostate cancer include trouble urinating, frequent urination, especially at night, and pain in the back, hips, or pelvis.

Drugs used to treat high blood pressure—like beta blockers and diuretics—are some of the most common medicines linked with causing erectile dysfunction, along with certain antidepressants.

Penis pain can be caused by various conditions, including infections, injuries, or chronic diseases like Peyronie's disease.

Prostate cancer surgery, like radical prostatectomy, can help remove cancer but may lead to risks such as urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction.

Testicular cancer risk factors include having an undescended testicle, family history, and certain genetic factors.

Radiation therapy for prostate cancer can cause side effects like tiredness, bladder issues, and bowel problems. These effects vary and can be temporary or long-lasting.

In the final stages of prostate cancer, common signs include severe pain, fatigue, weight loss, and difficulty urinating.

Stage 4 prostate cancer can cause symptoms like pain, fatigue, and trouble urinating. Treatment options include hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Chronic testicular pain can be treated with medications, physical therapy, or surgery, depending on the cause and severity of the pain.

Stage 3 prostate cancer can be treated with surgery, radiation, and hormone therapy. The choice depends on the cancer's specifics and the patient's health.