Swelling of Parotid Glands
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Content updated on Sep 6, 2022
About the symptom
It refers to the swelling of the parotid glands, which are salivary glands located between the ear and jaw.
When to see a doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
Swelling below the ear/s
Possible causes
- Acute tonsillitis / pharyngitis
Infection of the tonsils and pharynx (back of the mouth), either by viruses or bacteria.
- Sjogren syndrome
An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the organs that produce tears and saliva. This results in dry eyes and dry mouth. In some cases, the internal organs can also be gradually affected.
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer of lymphocytes, the infection-fighting cells. The lymphocytes become abnormal, grow out of control, and spread to different body parts. The exact cause is unknown. Some risk factors include age, family history, exposure to certain chemicals, drugs, radiation, and immune system problems.
- Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia
- Mixed connective tissue disease
- Malignant lymphoma
- Sarcoidosis (including erythema nodosum-like eruption)
Related serious diseases
- Mumps
A highly contagious infection with the Mumps virus.
- Cervical lymphadenitis
Questions your doctor may ask about this symptom
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom
Is the area below your ear(s) swollen?
Do you have a fever?
Do you have any joint pain?
Do you have any skin problems?
Have you lost weight recently?
Other Related Symptoms
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Symptoms treated by the same specialty
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Developed by doctors.
Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide
Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan