Adenomyosis Quiz
Check your symptoms and
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Reviewed By:
Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD (Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN))
Dr. Kanazawa graduated from the Niigata University Faculty of Medicine and received his Ph.D. from the Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine. He is working on the front line of the General Perinatal Center, including the Tokyo Tama General Medical Center and the National Center for Research in Fertility Medicine, where he provides maternal and fetal care and undertakes clinical research. At Ubie, Dr. Kanazawa has been designing the Ubie AI Symptom Checker and has taken on the role of general obstetrics and gynecology consultation at FMC Tokyo Clinic by providing fetal ultrasound and prenatal consultation.
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Learn more about Adenomyosis
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
What is adenomyosis?
A condition caused by the surface layer of the uterus (endometrium) growing into the muscle layer (myometrium). It causes the womb (uterus) to enlarge., The exact cause is not known but uterine adenomyosis is more common in women who have had children.
Symptoms of adenomyosis
Excessively heavy periods
Abnormal period length or flow
Abdominal pain
Low back pain
Bleeding in between menstrual cycles / periods or after menopause
Questions your doctor may ask to check for adenomyosis
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose adenomyosis
Do you have heavy menstrual bleeding which requires you to change a pad more than every hour? Or do you have clots?
Are your periods abnormal e.g. in duration or amount of bleeding?
Do you have abdominal pain (stomach ache)?
Do you have pain in the lumbar back?
Have you had vaginal bleeding, brown or pink colored vaginal discharge outside of your periods? Or, after the menopause?
Treatment for adenomyosis
Symptoms go away after menopause, so they can be left alone if mild. If symptoms are bothersome, painkillers, hormone pills or intrauterine device can be helpful. Another option is surgery to remove the uterus - this is for women who do not intend to have more children.
View the symptoms of Adenomyosis
Diseases related to Adenomyosis
References
Lacheta J. Uterine adenomyosis: pathogenesis, diagnostics, symptomatology and treatment. Ceska Gynekol. 2019 Spring;84(3):240-246. English. PMID: 31324117.
https://www.prolekare.cz/en/specialist-agreement
Harada T, Khine YM, Kaponis A, Nikellis T, Decavalas G, Taniguchi F. The Impact of Adenomyosis on Women's Fertility. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2016 Sep;71(9):557-68. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000346. PMID: 27640610; PMCID: PMC5049976.
https://journals.lww.com/obgynsurvey/Fulltext/2016/09000/The_Impact_of_Adenomyosis_on_Women_s_Fertility.20.aspx
Vannuccini S, Petraglia F. Recent advances in understanding and managing adenomyosis. F1000Res. 2019 Mar 13;8:F1000 Faculty Rev-283. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.17242.1. PMID: 30918629; PMCID: PMC6419978.
https://f1000research.com/articles/8-283/v1
Osada H. Uterine adenomyosis and adenomyoma: the surgical approach. Fertil Steril. 2018 Mar;109(3):406-417. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.01.032. PMID: 29566853.
https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(18)30032-3/fulltext
Szubert M, Koziróg E, Olszak O, Krygier-Kurz K, Kazmierczak J, Wilczynski J. Adenomyosis and Infertility-Review of Medical and Surgical Approaches. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 30;18(3):1235. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031235. PMID: 33573117; PMCID: PMC7908401.
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/3/1235
Reviewed By:
Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD (Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN))
Dr. Kanazawa graduated from the Niigata University Faculty of Medicine and received his Ph.D. from the Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine. He is working on the front line of the General Perinatal Center, including the Tokyo Tama General Medical Center and the National Center for Research in Fertility Medicine, where he provides maternal and fetal care and undertakes clinical research. At Ubie, Dr. Kanazawa has been designing the Ubie AI Symptom Checker and has taken on the role of general obstetrics and gynecology consultation at FMC Tokyo Clinic by providing fetal ultrasound and prenatal consultation.
Just 3 minutes.
Developed by doctors.
Ubie is supervised by 50+ medical experts worldwide
Seiji Kanazawa, MD, PHD
Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
National Center for Child Health and Development, Japan