Hyperprolactinemia Quiz
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Hidetaka Hamasaki, MD (Endocrinology)
Dr. Hamasaki graduated from the Hiroshima University School of Medicine and the Graduate School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University. He completed his residency at the Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and the Department of Internal Medicine, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. He has served in the National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and Kohnodai Hospital and joined Hamasaki Clinic in April 2017. Dr. Hamasaki specializes in diabetes and treats a wide range of internal medicine and endocrine disorders.
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Learn more about Hyperprolactinemia
Content updated on Sep 20, 2022
What is hyperprolactinemia?
Excessively high prolactin (hormone that releases milk) levels in the blood. Causes include medications and brain tumors.
Symptoms of hyperprolactinemia
Enlarged male breast tissue
Headache
Inappropriate milk production e.g. not pregnant or with recent childbirth, or as a male
Difficulty getting pregnant
Questions your doctor may ask to check for hyperprolactinemia
Your doctor may ask these questions to diagnose hyperprolactinemia
Do you think your breasts are getting bigger?
Do you have headaches or does your head feel heavy?
Are you producing breast milk inappropriately (even though you have not been pregnant or given birth, or are a man)?
Are you having trouble getting pregnant despite trying for some time?
Treatment for hyperprolactinemia
Treatment focuses on decreasing prolactin levels back to normal. This is usually done with medications. In some cases, surgery or radiation may be required to remove a tumor.
View the symptoms of Hyperprolactinemia
Diseases related to Hyperprolactinemia
References
Melmed S, Casanueva FF, Hoffman AR, Kleinberg DL, Montori VM, Schlechte JA, Wass JA; Endocrine Society. Diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Feb;96(2):273-88. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1692. PMID: 21296991.
https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/96/2/273/2709487
Capozzi A, Scambia G, Pontecorvi A, Lello S. Hyperprolactinemia: pathophysiology and therapeutic approach. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2015 Jul;31(7):506-10. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2015.1017810. Epub 2015 Jul 6. PMID: 26291795.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/09513590.2015.1017810
Vilar L, Vilar CF, Lyra R, Freitas MDC. Pitfalls in the Diagnostic Evaluation of Hyperprolactinemia. Neuroendocrinology. 2019;109(1):7-19. doi: 10.1159/000499694. Epub 2019 Mar 20. PMID: 30889571.
https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/499694
Chahal J, Schlechte J. Hyperprolactinemia. Pituitary. 2008;11(2):141-6. doi: 10.1007/s11102-008-0107-5. PMID: 18404389.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11102-008-0107-5
Matalliotakis M, Koliarakis I, Matalliotaki C, Trivli A, Hatzidaki E. Clinical manifestations, evaluation and management of hyperprolactinemia in adolescent and young girls: a brief review. Acta Biomed. 2019 Jan 23;90(1):149-157. doi: 10.23750/abm.v90i1.8142. PMID: 30889169; PMCID: PMC6502148.
https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/8142
Reviewed By:
Hidetaka Hamasaki, MD (Endocrinology)
Dr. Hamasaki graduated from the Hiroshima University School of Medicine and the Graduate School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University. He completed his residency at the Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and the Department of Internal Medicine, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. He has served in the National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and Kohnodai Hospital and joined Hamasaki Clinic in April 2017. Dr. Hamasaki specializes in diabetes and treats a wide range of internal medicine and endocrine disorders.
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Obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN)
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