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Try one of these related symptoms.
Eye redness
A red spot on my eye
Eye congestion
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Bleeding from the white part of the eye (the sclera)
Blood in the white part of the eye
Bleeding from right eye
Bleeding from left eye
Bleeding from eyes
It is characterized by the redness of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball which may be caused by inflammation or infection.
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
Generally, Eye redness can be related to:
This viral infection causes sore throat, red eyes, and fever. Some patients may have enlarged neck glands (lymph nodes). Patients usually recover without treatment.
Intraocular foreign bodies are unintentional projectiles that are retained in the eye and require urgent diagnosis. If left unattended, they may lead to vision loss and blindness.
Corneal damage is an injury to the cornea, which is the transparent tissue covering the front of the eye.
Sometimes, Eye redness may be related to these serious diseases:
Inflammation inside the eyeball, typically from infection. Quick medical treatment is necessary to avoid permanent blindness.
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
Reviewed By:
Ami Shah Vira, MD (Ophthalmology)
Dr. Shah Vira grew up in Arizona. She moved to Chicago to complete a combined engineering and medical program at the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) and Chicago Medical School. She completed a highly competitive two year dual fellowship in Neuro-ophthalmology and Oculoplastic at the highly regarded Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. Dr. Shah Vira specializes in surgical correction of the eyelids and eyebrows, eyelid malposition and tumors, excessive tearing, and conditions involving the orbit.
Masashi Mimura, MD (Ophthalmology)
Dr. Mimura Graduated from the Osaka Medical College and obtained his ophthalmologist certification in 2007. He opened an outpatient clinic for oculoplastic and reconstructive surgery at Osaka Kaijo Hospital. Subsequently, he was appointed as the assistant professor at the Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka Medical College, in 2014. He then served an international fellowship at the Department of Ophthalmology/Oculoplastic and Reconstructive Surgery, California State University, San Diego. Since then, he has been appointed as Lecturer in the Departments of Ophthalmology at Osaka Medical College and Toho University Medical Center Sakura Hospital. Dr. Mimura is currently the Director of Oculofacial Clinic Osaka, where he specializes in Oculofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.
Content updated on Feb 6, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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This questionnaire is customized to your situation and symptoms, including the following personal information:
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✔ When to see a doctor
✔︎ What causes your symptoms
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See full list
Q.
Are bloodshot eyes hereditary?
A.
Bloodshot eyes themselves aren’t hereditary—they’re usually a symptom of irritation, infection, or dryness—but you can inherit conditions (like allergies, dry eye, autoimmune disease, or rosacea) that make red eyes more likely. There are several factors to consider; see the complete answer below for common non-hereditary triggers, simple relief steps, and the red‑flag symptoms that mean you should see a doctor.
References:
Azari AA, & Barney NP. (2013). Conjunctivitis: a systematic review of diagnosis and treatment. JAMA, 24115288.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24115288/
Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. (2003). A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology, 12913166.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12913166/
Pugh RN, Murray-Lyon IM, Dawson JL, Pietroni MC, & Williams R. (1973). Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg, 4513754.
Q.
How can I fix bloodshot eyes at home?
A.
At-home relief for bloodshot eyes: use lubricating (preservative‑free) artificial tears, apply a cold compress, take 20‑20‑20 screen breaks, remove contacts temporarily, hydrate, sleep enough, and avoid smoke/allergens. There are several factors and important red flags to consider—seek urgent care for pain, vision changes, light sensitivity, thick discharge, injury, or redness beyond 1–2 weeks; see the complete guidance below for details, prevention tips, and the right next steps.
References:
Rogers RA, & Walker RK. (2013). Red Eye: A Review for Primary Care Clinicians. Am Fam Physician, 23857385.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23857385/
Tsochatzis EA, Bosch J, & Burroughs AK. (2014). Liver cirrhosis. Lancet, 25311797.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25311797/
Lin ZH, Xin YN, Dong QJ, Wang Q, et al. (2011). Performance of the aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio… Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 21129097.
Q.
What pinkeye some effective treatments I can do at home?
A.
Effective at-home treatments include strict hand hygiene and not sharing towels, warm compresses for viral/bacterial cases or cool compresses for allergic cases, lubricating or antihistamine drops (avoid prolonged use of redness‑relief drops), removing contact lenses, and gentle eyelid cleaning; most cases improve within 1–2 weeks, and mild bacterial conjunctivitis often gets better without antibiotics after a short watch‑and‑wait period. There are several factors to consider—pinkeye type, which drops and compresses to use, and red flags like severe pain, vision changes, swelling, fever, or no improvement by 7–10 days—see the complete guidance below to decide your next steps.
References:
Everitt HA, Little PS, Smith PW, et al. (2006). Antibiotic treatment of acute infective conjunctivitis: randomized… BMJ, 17142557.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17142557/
Wakefield D, & Williamson T. (2000). Antibiotics for acute bacterial conjunctivitis. Cochrane… Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD001211, 10796508.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10796508/
Durand F, & Valla D. (2005). Assessment of the prognosis of cirrhosis: Child-Pugh vs MELD. J Hepatol, 15862188.
Q.
What pinkeye treatments are available over the counter?
A.
Over-the-counter options include artificial tears/lubricants, ketotifen antihistamine/mast‑cell stabilizer drops for allergies, short‑term redness relievers like naphazoline or tetrahydrozoline (limit to 3–4 days), sterile saline eyewash, bedtime lubricating gels/ointments, oral pain relievers, plus warm/cool compresses and gentle eyelid hygiene. There are several factors to consider—antibiotic drops require a prescription and often aren’t necessary, and you should seek care for severe pain, vision changes, or persistent thick discharge; see the complete guidance below to choose the safest next step.
References:
de Franchis R, & Dell’Era A. (2007). Non-invasive diagnosis of cirrhosis and the natural history… Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol, 17223493.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17223493/
European Association for the Study of the Liver. (2014). EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis… J Hepatol, 24986678.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24986678/
Smits G, Aarts L, Ernst B, & van der Linden F. (2010). Antibiotics versus placebo for acute bacterial conjunctivitis… Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 20464712.
Q.
Why are my eyes bloodshot?
A.
Bloodshot eyes have many causes—from minor dryness, allergies, irritants, eye strain, contact lens issues, or a small subconjunctival bleed to infections and urgent problems like uveitis, corneal ulcers, or acute glaucoma, and sometimes even systemic conditions such as high blood pressure or autoimmune disease. There are several factors to consider; see below for the full list of causes, home relief tips, and key red flags (severe pain, vision changes, light sensitivity, discharge, injury) that guide whether to self-care or seek urgent medical attention.
References:
Azari AA, & Barney NP. (2013). Conjunctivitis: A systematic review of diagnosis and treat… JAMA, 24153011.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24153011/
D’Amico G, & Garcia-Tsao G, & Pagliaro L. (2006). Natural history and prognostic indicators of survival in cirrh… J Hepatol, 16325188.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16325188/
Parkes J, Guha IN, Roderick P, et al. (2010). Enhanced liver fibrosis test can predict clinical outcomes… Gut, 20861591.
Q.
What are the side effects of izervay?
A.
Izervay (avacincaptad pegol) can sometimes cause eye pain, redness, or inflammation after an injection, and these side effects are usually temporary. It is important to follow your doctor's care and report any unusual eye symptoms.
References:
Khanani AM, Patel SS, Staurenghi G, Tadayoni R, Danzig CJ, Eichenbaum DA, Hsu J, Wykoff CC, Heier JS, Lally DR, Monés J, Nielsen JS, Sheth VS, Kaiser PK, Clark J, Zhu L, Patel H, Tang J, Desai D, Jaffe GJ; GATHER2 trial investigators. Efficacy and safety of avacincaptad pegol in patients with geographic atrophy (GATHER2): 12-month results from a randomised, double-masked, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023 Oct 21;402(10411):1449-1458. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01583-0. Epub 2023 Sep 8. PMID: 37696275.
Shakeel L, Khan A, Akilimali A. "Izervay (avacincaptad pegol): paving the way for vision preservation in geographic atrophy". Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Apr 3;86(5):2413-2416. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002021. PMID: 38694318; PMCID: PMC11060312.
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https://www.aao.org/eye-health/symptoms/red-eye-3