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Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN)

Expert answers from Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN) physicians on health concerns and treatment options

Questions & Answers

480 articles

Q

What is the difference between dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea is when you have painful periods, while amenorrhea is when your period stops or doesn’t start at all.

Q

What might be causing a pinching sensation under my armpit?

A pinching feeling under your armpit can be due to a nerve being irritated or injured, sometimes from a small injury or strain.

Q

What might lead to an increased frequency of periods?

Getting your period more often can happen if your cycle is shorter than usual, and this may be caused by factors like environmental exposures, stress, and lifestyle changes that affect your hormones.

Q

What should I consider if my period hasn't come yet?

If your period hasn't come yet, consider factors like changes in your routine, stress, or pregnancy, and think about tracking your cycle and discussing it with a healthcare provider if it continues.

Q

What should I consider if my periods stopped for no apparent reason?

If your period stops without a clear reason, it might be due to changes in your hormones from stress, weight, or high activity levels, and it’s important to check with a doctor.

Q

What should I do if I have no period and a negative pregnancy test?

If you have no period and your pregnancy test is negative, it's a good idea to monitor your symptoms and talk to a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Q

What should I do if my period hasn't come in 3 months and I'm not pregnant?

If your period hasn't come for 3 months and you're not pregnant, it's important to speak with a healthcare provider to find out why and to keep your health on track.

Q

What steps should I take if I haven't had a period in 12 months?

If you haven't had a period in 12 months, it's important to see a doctor. They can help find out why and suggest the best steps to take next.

Q

What treatments are available for irregular periods?

There are several options to help manage irregular periods, such as hormonal treatments, including cyclical progestins or estrogens, and non-hormonal approaches like lifestyle changes that are especially useful for conditions like PCOS.

Q

Why do I experience abdominal pain before my period?

Abdominal pain before your period is common and usually happens because your body is getting ready for your monthly cycle, which involves changes in hormones and the uterus.

Q

Why does my vaginal discharge have a noticeable odor?

A noticeable odor in vaginal discharge is often linked to an imbalance in the vagina’s natural bacteria, such as seen with bacterial vaginosis.

Q

Why might I be getting my period every 15 days?

Getting your period every 15 days may happen when your body’s hormones are out of balance, which can lead to very short cycles.

Q

Why might my period not stop as expected?

Sometimes your period may not stop as expected because of heavy bleeding (menorrhagia) caused by factors like hormonal imbalances, uterine growths, or other medical conditions.

Q

What are the causes of irregular periods for teens, other than pregnancy?

Irregular periods in teens can be caused by a variety of factors other than pregnancy. These include hormonal imbalances, stress, excessive exercise, weight changes, and underlying medical conditions. Understanding these potential causes is important for managing menstrual health.

Q

What are the possible side effects of hysterectomy at 40?

A hysterectomy at the age of 40 can lead to several potential side effects, including hormonal changes, physical complications, and emotional impacts. While many women experience relief from symptoms that led to the surgery, it is important to be aware of the possible risks and changes that may occur post-surgery.

Q

Why did my period come 2 weeks early?

Having your period come two weeks early can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, changes in weight, medical conditions, or lifestyle changes. Understanding these potential causes can help you determine whether further evaluation is needed.

Q

Is it okay to take acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or ibuprofen (Advil®) while breastfeeding?

Yes, it is generally safe to take acetaminophen (Tylenol®) and ibuprofen (Advil®) while breastfeeding. Both medications are considered compatible with breastfeeding, but it is important to follow recommended dosages and consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.

Q

What are the possible causes of female pelvic pain?

Female pelvic pain can arise from a variety of causes, including gynecological, urological, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal issues. Understanding these potential causes is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Q

Why am I spotting 1 week after my period?

One week after your period ends is the time of ovulation or release of an egg. You may get some lighter bleeding due to hormonal shifts that happen after your period.

Q

Is it common to get low back pain before or during my period?

Yes. Prior studies suggest up to 40-50% of women experience low back pain (LBP) during a period.

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