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Psychiatry

Expert answers from Psychiatry physicians on health concerns and treatment options

Questions & Answers

118 articles

Q

What are hypnagogic hallucinations and when do they occur?

Hypnagogic hallucinations are vivid, dream-like experiences that occur as you are falling asleep. They are common and usually harmless, happening during the transition from wakefulness to sleep.

Q

What are hypnopompic hallucinations and how do they differ from hypnagogic ones?

Hypnopompic hallucinations occur as you wake up, while hypnagogic ones happen as you fall asleep. Both involve seeing or hearing things that aren't there.

Q

What are olfactory hallucinations and how are they related to other sensory hallucinations?

Olfactory hallucinations are when someone smells something that isn't there. They can happen in conditions like schizophrenia and are related to other sensory hallucinations, like hearing or seeing things that aren't real.

Q

What are tactile hallucinations and what might cause them?

Tactile hallucinations are feelings of touch or movement on the skin that aren't real, and they can be caused by drugs or conditions like Parkinson's Disease.

Q

What are the common causes of insomnia and how can it be treated?

Insomnia can be caused by stress, poor sleep habits, or medical conditions, and it can often be treated with lifestyle changes, therapy, or medication.

Q

What are the common hallucinations experienced during sleep paralysis?

During sleep paralysis, people often experience hallucinations that vary but can include seeing or sensing a presence in the room, feeling pressure on the chest, or hearing strange sounds. These experiences can be frightening but are not harmful.

Q

What are the different types of bad dreams and their causes?

Bad dreams include nightmares and are often caused by anxiety or stress, but they can also be part of a sleep disorder or linked to emotional experiences.

Q

What are the different types of hallucinations and their characteristics?

Hallucinations can involve seeing, hearing, or feeling things that aren't there and can be common in conditions like schizophrenia.

Q

What are the main factors that contribute to sleep paralysis?

Sleep paralysis is often linked to stress, lack of sleep, and sleep disorders. It can also be influenced by certain mental health issues and lifestyle factors.

Q

What are the most effective treatments for chronic fatigue?

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome can be managed with a combination of therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy, graded exercise therapy, and symptom management strategies.

Q

What are the psychological and physiological causes of bad dreams?

Bad dreams can be caused by psychological factors like trauma and stress, as well as changes during adolescence. Early trauma can also play a role in nightmares.

Q

What could be causing bad dreams every night and how can they be stopped?

Bad dreams can be caused by stress, mental health issues, or conditions like ADHD. Reducing stress and seeking help for mental health problems may help stop them.

Q

What could be the meaning of having bad dreams every night?

Having bad dreams every night can be linked to stress, poor sleep quality, and emotional challenges. These nightmares might be a sign that something is bothering you or that you're not sleeping well.

Q

What could cause feeling tired with no energy or motivation, and how can it be improved?

Feeling tired with no energy or motivation can be caused by burnout, depression, or chronic fatigue. Improving this might involve addressing the underlying condition, such as seeking support for mental health issues or exploring treatment options.

Q

What is the clinical definition of being fatigued?

Fatigue is a feeling of tiredness or lack of energy that doesn't go away with rest and can affect daily activities.

Q

What is the definition of insomnia and how is it diagnosed?

Insomnia is when someone has trouble falling or staying asleep. It is diagnosed by looking at sleep patterns and how it affects daily life.

Q

What is the difference between hallucinations and delusions?

Hallucinations are when you see or hear things that aren't there, while delusions are strong beliefs that are not based in reality.

Q

What is the recommended dosage of turmeric for managing depression symptoms, and what is the evidence supporting its use?

Turmeric, specifically curcumin, may help with depression, but more research is needed to know the best dosage and how well it works.

Q

What lifestyle changes can help an insomniac improve their sleep?

Lifestyle changes like having a regular sleep schedule and reducing stress can help insomniacs sleep better.

Q

What physiological processes cause sleep paralysis to occur?

Sleep paralysis happens when your body is unable to move during sleep, even though your mind is awake. This occurs because the body stays in a relaxed state while the brain becomes alert.

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