Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN)

Adenomyosis and endometriosis are both conditions where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows where it shouldn't, but adenomyosis occurs in the uterus wall, while endometriosis occurs outside the uterus.

Endometriosis has four stages, ranging from minimal to severe, and symptoms can include pain and fertility problems, which vary in intensity with each stage.

Heavy period bleeding can lower quality of life and cause health issues like iron deficiency, anemia, and tiredness.

PCOS and endometriosis are different conditions affecting women's reproductive health, with PCOS involving hormonal imbalances and endometriosis involving tissue growth outside the uterus.

The latest treatments for endometriosis include hormonal therapies and surgical options that help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Naproxen and ibuprofen are effective medicines for treating period cramps by reducing menstrual prostaglandins. Another over-the-counter option is acetaminophen or paracetamol, which can also help relieve pain.

The most effective treatments for dysmenorrhea include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hormonal therapies like birth control pills, which help reduce pain and regulate menstrual cycles.

A hysterectomy at the age of 40 can lead to several potential side effects, including hormonal changes, physical complications, and emotional impacts. While many women experience relief from symptoms that led to the surgery, it is important to be aware of the possible risks and changes that may occur post-surgery.

Endometriosis may be caused by several factors, including genetics, hormonal, and immune system issues, as well as the way cells behave in the body.

Heavy bleeding during a period can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, uterine problems, or blood disorders. It's important for a healthcare provider to identify the cause so that the bleeding can be managed effectively.

Heavy periods can be caused by hormonal imbalances, bleeding disorders, or structural problems in the uterus.

Pain during sex for females can be caused by physical issues like infections or hormonal changes, as well as psychological factors such as anxiety or relationship problems.

Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstrual cramps that happen without any other medical issue. Common treatments include over-the-counter pain relief (such as ibuprofen), heat therapy, and lifestyle changes like exercise.

Stage 2 endometriosis can cause pelvic pain and discomfort. Treatment may include medications or surgery, depending on the severity of symptoms.

Stage 4 endometriosis can be treated with surgery and medication to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Heavy periods can be caused by hormonal changes, uterine fibroids, stress, or other health conditions. It's important to talk to a doctor if you have concerns about heavy bleeding.

Period cramps are mainly caused by substances called prostaglandins, which make the uterus contract. These contractions can cause pain and discomfort during menstruation.

Mood swings during menstrual periods can be managed by understanding the factors that influence them, including hormonal changes and emotional responses. Seeking support and learning about these factors can help in dealing with mood swings effectively.

To quickly ease period cramps while in bed, you can try using medications like ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen, or paracetamol. Heat therapy, drinking more water, and herbal and dietary options might also help some people.

To relieve extreme nipple pain while breastfeeding, check the baby’s latch, use soothing treatments like lanolin, and consult a lactation expert if needed. Persistent or worsening pain may signal an underlying issue.