Gum Problems
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Try one of these related symptoms.
I have gum pain
Area of my gums is swollen
Gum problems
Bump growing on my gums
Gums inflamed
Tongue have pus
Growth of my gums
Gingival growth
Gums have pus
Gingival lump
Gingival mass
Gingivitis
About the Symptom
Gums problems include bleeding during and after tooth brushing, inflammation causing red and swollen gums, persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth, gum recession, formation of deep pockets between the tooth and gum tissue which may cause loosening and shifting of teeth. These can occur due to infection, poor dental hygiene, and other medical conditions.
When to See a Doctor
Seek professional care if you experience any of the following symptoms
- Fever
Possible Causes
Generally, Gum problems can be related to:
- Stomatitis
Inflammation of the mouth surface causes ulcers. Various factors can cause this, such as vitamin deficiencies, medications, and autoimmunity (the body's immune system attacking itself). Often, no clear cause is found, and the ulcers heal on their own.
Herpes labialis
Herpes labialis, commonly known as cold sores, is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), typically HSV-1. It is characterized by the appearance of painful, fluid-filled blisters on or around the lips and mouth. The virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate during periods of stress, illness, or weakened immunity. While there is no cure, antiviral medications can help reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks, and topical treatments may alleviate symptoms.
Hypophosphatasia (HPP)
Hypophosphatasia is a rare genetic disorder that affects bone and tooth mineralization, leading to skeletal and dental abnormalities.
- Osteomalacia / Rickets
- Burn/Scald of Roof of Mouth
Doctor's Diagnostic Questions
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this symptom:
- Do you have gum problems?
- Are your gums red?
- How has gum abnormalities changed since it started?
- How long have you had gum abnormalities?
- Are there any lumps on your gums?
Reviewed By:
Luri Lee, DMD (Dentistry)
Dr. Luri Lee graduated from Boston University with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Biology. She then continued her education at Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine where she graduated Summa Cum Laude and was inducted into the Omicron Kappa Upsilon National Dental Honor Society. During her time in dental school, Dr. Lee was the recipient of the Spencer N. Frankl Scholarship for her strong academic performance and active participation in the school and community. Following dental school, Dr. Lee stayed at Boston University to complete a one year Advanced Education in General Dentistry residency program. In 2020 Dr. Lee was recognized among the “10 Under Ten” by the Massachusetts Dental Society for her contributions to the dental community and her volunteer work in Panama. Dr. Lee is licensed to practice in Massachusetts and is a member of the American Dental Association, Massachusetts Dental Society and Academy of General Dentistry.
Yoshinori Abe, MD (Internal Medicine)
Dr. Abe graduated from The University of Tokyo School of Medicine in 2015. He completed his residency at the Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Longevity Medical Center. He co-founded Ubie, Inc. in May 2017, where he currently serves as CEO & product owner at Ubie. Since December 2019, he has been a member of the Special Committee for Activation of Research in Emergency AI of the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. | | Dr. Abe has been elected in the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia Healthcare & Science category.
Content updated on Mar 26, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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- The gum looks unhealthy
- Lump growing on my gums
- I have big gums
- Tongue has pus
- Unhealthy gums
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Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Nazir MA. Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017 Apr-Jun;11(2):72-80. PMID: 28539867; PMCID: PMC5426403.