Graves' Disease Quiz
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Heart palpitations
Bulging eyes
Fatigued
Diarrhea
Hands have fine tremors
Lost weight recently
Tachycardia
Not seeing your symptoms? No worries!
What is Graves' Disease?
A condition involving an overactive thyroid gland. It's a disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland and causes an overproduction of thyroid hormone. It is more common in women than men. Some symptoms include anxiety, weight loss, tremors, changes in menstrual cycles, increase in bowel movements, fatigue, and palpitations.
Typical Symptoms of Graves' Disease
- Tremors of hands and body
- Pounding, rapid or fluttering heartbeat during exercise
- Sensitive to heat
- Fatigue or low energy that is worse in the morning
- Premenstrual symptoms like discomfort and irritability
- Recent changes in mental state
- Fast heartbeat (more than 100 beats a minute)
- Whole body pain
Diagnostic Questions for Graves' Disease
Your doctor may ask these questions to check for this disease:
- Are you experiencing tremors in your hands or body?
- Do you get heart palpitations when you exercise?
- Are you sensitive to heat?
- Do you experience fatigue or low energy that is worse in the morning?
- Do you have premenstrual symptoms such as discomfort and irritability?
Treatment of Graves' Disease
The treatment aims to stop the thyroid gland from overproducing hormones. Options include anti-thyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and surgery. Simultaneously, medications may be prescribed to control symptoms like anxiety.
Reviewed By:
Unnati Patel, MD, MSc (Family Medicine)
Dr.Patel serves as Center Medical Director and a Primary Care Physician at Oak Street Health in Arizona. She graduated from the Zhejiang University School of Medicine prior to working in clinical research focused on preventive medicine at the University of Illinois and the University of Nevada. Dr. Patel earned her MSc in Global Health from Georgetown University, during which she worked with the WHO in Sierra Leone and Save the Children in Washington, D.C. She went on to complete her Family Medicine residency in Chicago at Norwegian American Hospital before completing a fellowship in Leadership in Value-based Care in conjunction with the Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management, where she earned her MBA. Dr. Patel’s interests include health tech and teaching medical students and she currently serves as Clinical Associate Professor at the University of Arizona School of Medicine.
Hidetaka Hamasaki, MD (Endocrinology)
Dr. Hamasaki graduated from the Hiroshima University School of Medicine and the Graduate School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University. He completed his residency at the Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and the Department of Internal Medicine, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine. He has served in the National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital and Kohnodai Hospital and joined Hamasaki Clinic in April 2017. Dr. Hamasaki specializes in diabetes and treats a wide range of internal medicine and endocrine disorders.
Content updated on Dec 5, 2025
Following the Medical Content Editorial Policy
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People with similar symptoms also use Ubie's symptom checker to find possible causes
- Shaky hands
- Hand tremors
- Shivering body
- Tremor of my fingers
- Premenstrual symptoms
- Finger twitching
- Tremor of the limbs
- Fingertips tremble
- Finger tremor
- Fingers and body shivering
- Discomfort when my period comes
- Emotional before the start of my period
- Feel terrible before starting period
- Feeling uncomfortable before my menses
- PMS
See full list
Symptoms Related to Graves' Disease
Diseases Related to Graves' Disease
FAQs
Q.
Heart Racing? Why Graves’ Disease Attacks Your Thyroid & Medically Approved Next Steps
A.
Graves’ disease overstimulates your thyroid, triggering hyperthyroidism that can make your heart race or flutter, cause tremors, heat intolerance, weight loss, anxiety, and sometimes eye changes. Next steps usually include labs like TSH, free T4 and T3, and TSI, with treatments such as antithyroid medication, beta blockers for symptom relief, radioactive iodine, or surgery; seek urgent care for chest pain, fainting, very high fever, or a resting heart rate over 120. There are several factors to consider that can change your choices and timing, including risks, who is most affected, complications to watch for, and lifestyle guidance. See below for the complete answer before deciding your next steps.
References:
* Niu Y, Yang Y, Zhang T. Cardiac manifestations of Graves' disease. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Jun 14;12:683452. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.683452. PMID: 34212975; PMCID: PMC8219520.
* Kahaly GJ, Diana T. Pathogenesis of Graves' disease. Autoimmun Rev. 2022 Mar;21(3):103031. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.103031. Epub 2021 Nov 22. PMID: 34827013.
* Chen Y, Fang S, He Z, Zhao L, Yang T. Graves' Disease: A Comprehensive Review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Mar 24;107(4):869-878. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgac068. PMID: 35160875.
* Pappa T, Papi G, Duntas LH. Management of Graves' disease: an overview. Minerva Endocrinol (Torino). 2023 Sep;48(3):286-299. doi: 10.23736/S2724-6507.22.03606-4. Epub 2022 Jul 7. PMID: 35798939.
* Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, Greenlee MC, Laurberg P, Maia AL, Rivkees JA, Samuels MA, Sosa MC, Stan MN, Walter MA. 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-1421. doi: 10.1089/thy.2016.0229. PMID: 27521095.
Q.
Heart Racing? Why Hyperthyroidism Symptoms Occur & Medical Next Steps
A.
A racing or pounding heart can be caused by hyperthyroidism, where excess thyroid hormone overstimulates your heart and nervous system, speeding your pulse and sometimes triggering arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation. Next steps: track symptoms and see your doctor for TSH and free T4/T3 testing, and discuss treatments such as antithyroid medication, beta-blockers, radioactive iodine, or surgery; seek emergency care for chest pain, fainting, or severe shortness of breath. There are several factors to consider, including causes like Graves disease and important risks and red flags; see below for complete details that can shape your next move.
References:
* Klein I, Danzi KM. The Cardiovascular Manifestations of Hyperthyroidism. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;47(3):551-562. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2018.04.004. Epub 2018 Jul 17. PMID: 30129759.
* Vargas-Uricoechea H, Bastidas B. Cardiovascular complications of hyperthyroidism. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Dec;5(6):119-27. doi: 10.1177/2042018814548922. PMID: 25102559; PMCID: PMC4121773.
* Kahaly GJ, Bartalena L, Hegedüs L, Leenhardt L, Poppe K, Pearce SH. 2018 European Thyroid Association Guideline for the Management of Graves' Hyperthyroidism. Eur Thyroid J. 2018 Aug;7(3):167-186. doi: 10.1159/000490530. Epub 2018 Jul 27. PMID: 30151248; PMCID: PMC6109915.
* Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, Greenlee MC, Laurberg P, Maia AL, Rivkees SA, Samuels MA, Sosa MC, Stan MN, White BH, Zimmermann D. 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-1421. doi: 10.1089/thy.2016.0229. PMID: 27521071.
* Chaker L, Korevaar TIM, Medici M, De Jongh RT. Diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism: a review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Mar 23;106(4):e1781-e1793. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab042. PMID: 33755030; PMCID: PMC8004514.
Q.
Racing Heart? Why Your Body is Overheating: The Graves’ Disease Medical Guide to Relief
A.
Racing heart and overheating are often caused by Graves’ disease, a treatable autoimmune form of hyperthyroidism that speeds up metabolism; other clues include weight loss, tremor, anxiety, and sometimes eye changes. There are several factors to consider; see below for how it is diagnosed, when symptoms are an emergency, and what could change your next steps. Proven treatments include antithyroid medicines, beta blockers for symptom relief, radioactive iodine, or surgery, and early care helps prevent heart rhythm problems and other complications; full guidance is outlined below.
References:
* Kahaly GJ, et al. Hyperthyroidism and the Cardiovascular System. Endocr Rev. 2021 May 27;42(3):219-271. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa023. PMID: 33499109.
* Burch HB, et al. Graves' Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2018 Sep;47(3):503-514. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2018.04.004. PMID: 30122216.
* Ross DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016 Oct;26(10):1343-1427. doi: 10.1089/thy.2016.0229. PMID: 27521074.
* Silva JE. The Role of Thyroid Hormones in Thermoregulation. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Feb 23;12:629391. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.629391. PMID: 33708027; PMCID: PMC7938368.
* Kahaly GJ, et al. Graves' disease: current treatment options and future perspectives. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020 Feb;16(2):100-116. doi: 10.1038/s41574-019-0275-8. PMID: 31748729.
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Ubie’s symptom checker demonstrated a Top-10 hit accuracy of 71.6%, surpassing the performance of several leading symptom checkers in the market, which averaged around 60% accuracy in similar assessments.
Link to full study:
https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.08.29.24312810v1References
Bartalena L. Diagnosis and management of Graves disease: a global overview. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2013 Dec;9(12):724-34. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.193. Epub 2013 Oct 15. PMID: 24126481.
https://www.nature.com/articles/nrendo.2013.193Grave's Disease - Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/graves-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20356240